Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)a perennial plant that grows as a vine, or as a tree. Bougainvillea shoots are rarely covered with thorns with which the plant clings to a support. This plant belongs to the nictagine family. In bougainvillea, the leaves are oval, pointed at the end, up to 7 cm long, the flowers are tubular, very small, yellowish in color, and quickly fade. The plant is decoratively given by colorful bracts – bractae, resembling transparent paper with dark veins.
Bracts in shape are round-triangular or heart-shaped, the size of the bract reaches up to 5 cm, they are very bright and can be of different colors. The flowers fade quickly, and the bracts adorn the plant for a very long time. Bougainvillea shoots grow very quickly, the annual growth of shoots reaches up to 5 m (subject to natural cultivation). At home, bougainvillea also gives a good increase of up to 1m, if properly cared for.