{"id":15211,"date":"2025-10-24T11:10:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T08:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/jak-pripravit-stromy-na-zimu.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T23:08:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T21:08:04","slug":"jak-pripravit-stromy-na-zimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/zahrada-zeleninova-zahrada\/jak-pripravit-stromy-na-zimu.html","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u0159ipravit stromy na zimu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\nChcete-li chr\u00e1nit stromy p\u0159ed v\u011btry, mrazy a \u0161k\u016fdci v zim\u011b, mus\u00edte prov\u00e9st slo\u017eitou pr\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. M\u011bli byste za\u010d\u00edt v polovin\u011b l\u00e9ta a dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1stupem zimy. <\/p>\n\n

Jak p\u0159ipravit stromy na zimu<\/h2>\n\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f na zimu<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed: v\u010dasn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed strom\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f proti mrazu a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Sou\u010dasn\u011b existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nejen pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy strom\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 pro stromy r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy zal\u00e9vat a krmit stromy<\/h2>\n\n

Po\u010d\u00ednaje polovinou l\u00e9ta omezte z\u00e1livku a hnojen\u00ed (dus\u00edkat\u00e1 hnojiva), aby tk\u00e1n\u011b ovocn\u00fdch rostlin dob\u0159e dozr\u00e1ly p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b strom\u016f na zimu. Odplevelen\u00ed a kyp\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fdy b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed je tak\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed ned\u011blat. Na podzim by m\u011bla b\u00fdt do p\u016fdy aplikov\u00e1na hnojiva – organick\u00e1 nebo fosfore\u010dnan draseln\u00fd. V z\u00e1vislosti na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stromu a mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 spadly v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0159\u00edjnu, je nutn\u00e9 pod ka\u017ed\u00fd strom nal\u00edt 10 a\u017e 80 kbel\u00edk\u016f vody. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce pos\u00edl\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m stromu a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdu p\u0159ed zamrznut\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

\"kolazh_obrizannya_derev\"<\/figure>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed stromu<\/h2>\n\n

Hygienick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b strom\u016f na zimu zahrnuj\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed nemocn\u00fdch a such\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stromu a post\u0159ik strom\u016f ochrann\u00fdmi roztoky (s\u00edran \u017eeleznat\u00fd). Aby byla \u00fa\u010dinnost tohoto postupu maximalizov\u00e1na, je lep\u0161\u00ed jej prov\u00e1d\u011bt za such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v tomto obdob\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na stavu kmene a hlavn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed. I drobn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed kmene zhor\u0161uje metabolismus l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ko\u0159en\u016f do koruny, a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k odum\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho stromu. Po\u0161kozen\u00e1 k\u016fra m\u00e1 potla\u010den\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 skvrny r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed a tvar\u016f. Pokud se po pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f vyskytnou siln\u00e9 mrazy, k\u016fra m\u016f\u017ee sklouznout a odkr\u00fdt d\u0159evo. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt takov\u00e1 k\u016fra pevn\u011b obv\u00e1z\u00e1na. <\/p>\n\n

V\u0161echny \u0159ezan\u00e9 v\u011btve mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sp\u00e1leny. <\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00edmi typy po\u0161kozen\u00ed kmene a kostern\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed v zim\u011b jsou zamrznut\u00ed, sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem, po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016fry hlodavci. <\/p>\n\n

\"obkopuvannya_i_pidgortannya_dereva\"<\/figure>\n\n

Viz tak\u00e9:ORCHIDEJE – P\u00c9\u010cE O ORCHIDEJE<\/a><\/h3>\n\n

Podzimn\u00ed ryt\u00ed p\u016fdy v okol\u00ed kmene stromu a ochrana proti zamrznut\u00ed spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kmene<\/h2>\n\n

Podzimn\u00ed ryt\u00ed p\u016fdy se prov\u00e1d\u00ed tak, aby \u0161k\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed tam p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed (\u0161k\u016fdci t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch much, zav\u00edje\u010di a pilatka ovocn\u00e1), odum\u0159eli. <\/p>\n\n

V d\u016fsledku siln\u00e9ho zamrznut\u00ed kmene ztr\u00e1c\u00ed strom mrazuvzdornost, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdnosu. <\/p>\n\n

Jak ochr\u00e1nit strom p\u0159ed zamrznut\u00edm?<\/h2>\n\n

Aby byla spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kmene chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed zamrznut\u00edm, prov\u00e1d\u00ed se podzimn\u00ed kopcovitost p\u016fdy. Pro hilling je doba pr\u00e1ce velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Hilling by m\u011bl b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bn pouze s n\u00e1stupem stabiln\u00edch mraz\u016f, kdy se na p\u016fd\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed mal\u00e1 zmrzl\u00e1 k\u016fra. Ta se odstran\u00ed a strom se zasype nezmrzlou zeminou (do v\u00fd\u0161ky 30 cm). P\u016fdu je nutn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovat na ja\u0159e ve vrstv\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee taje. U hru\u0161ek a jablon\u00ed se po\u0161kozen\u00ed mrazem pohybuje od sv\u011btle \u0161ed\u00e9 po \u010dernou, v z\u00e1vislosti na stupni mrazu. D\u0159evo a k\u016fra broskve z\u010dernaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku siln\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed mrazem. <\/p>\n\n

\"kolazh_fobuvannya_derev\"<\/figure>\n\n

Vyb\u00edlen\u00ed kmene stromu<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00fd zimn\u00ed vzduch umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u016fchod slune\u010dn\u00edho ultrafialov\u00e9ho sv\u011btla. Krom\u011b toho v obdob\u00ed zima a jaro mnoho strom\u016f trp\u00ed denn\u00edmi teplotn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy, kdy je ve dne teplo a v noci za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed mrazy. Takov\u00fd teplotn\u00ed v\u00fdkyv vede ke vzniku vlhkosti, kter\u00e1 se v noci m\u011bn\u00ed v led a trh\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna rostlin. Abychom chr\u00e1nili rostlinu p\u0159ed teplotn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy v zim\u011b, vyb\u00edl\u00edme kmen stromu. B\u011blen\u00ed kmene a hlavn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f v\u00e1pennou maltou ochr\u00e1n\u00ed stromy p\u0159ed sp\u00e1len\u00edm sluncem a tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci. B\u00edl\u00e1 plocha kmene odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo a proto je kmen stromu v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di teplotn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n

\"sad_gorod\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ochrana kmene stromu p\u0159ed hlodavci<\/h2>\n\n

Zaj\u00edci jsou pro kmen nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale poln\u00ed my\u0161i tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed spoustu probl\u00e9m\u016f, zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m. Kmeny strom\u016f lze omotat smrkov\u00fdm ramenem, ochrannou s\u00edt\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 odstranit spadan\u00e9 list\u00ed a v\u011btve, proto\u017ee je to obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto mnoha \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na zimu se vyplat\u00ed vyv\u00e1zat koruny jednolet\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f, aby byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed odlomen\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho zamrznut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Jak chr\u00e1nit zahradu p\u0159ed hlodavci<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o zahradu na podzim.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pohybu my\u0161\u00ed pod sn\u011bhem, je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0161lapat sn\u00edh kolem strom\u016f po obvodu m\u00edsta. Zhutn\u011bn\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 plochy jsou nep\u0159ekonatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro rozvoj poln\u00edch my\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\u00da\u010dinn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem k huben\u00ed hlodavc\u016f je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jedovat\u00fdch potravin. Ve specializovan\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch si m\u016f\u017eete koupit hotov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky pro boj s my\u0161mi. <\/p>\n\n

Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdch zbytk\u016f a ne\u010distot ze zahrady je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti hlodavc\u016fm, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jejich ochranu.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete-li chr\u00e1nit stromy p\u0159ed v\u011btry, mrazy a \u0161k\u016fdci v zim\u011b, mus\u00edte prov\u00e9st slo\u017eitou pr\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. M\u011bli byste za\u010d\u00edt v polovin\u011b l\u00e9ta a dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1stupem zimy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-zeleninova-zahrada"],"yoast_head":"\nJak p\u0159ipravit stromy na zimu<\/title>\n<meta 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