{"id":15115,"date":"2015-09-07T09:18:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-07T06:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/monstera-pece.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:31:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:31:55","slug":"monstera-pece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/monstera-pece.html","title":{"rendered":"Monstera – p\u00e9\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nMonstera je velk\u00e1, rychle rostouc\u00ed tropick\u00e1 rostlina. Listy jsou tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 barvy s leskem. Velikost list\u016f mlad\u00e9 rostliny je mal\u00e1, ale po dosa\u017een\u00ed dosp\u011blosti mohou listy monstery dos\u00e1hnout pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 1 metr, m\u00e1 na listech symetrick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brbiny. \nVe sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se monstera vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch Ameriky.\n<\/p>

Monstera<\/strong> se vyzna\u010duje nejen dekorativn\u00edmi listy, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed – je to jak\u00e9si „hydrometeorologick\u00e9 centrum“ – v p\u0159edve\u010der de\u0161t\u011b rostlina „pl\u00e1\u010de“ (listy odstra\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vlhkost speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi tunely, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny pod\u00e9l okraj\u016f listu, jako by byla rostlina pokryta rosou). <\/p>

Na kmeni si monstera vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, aby z\u00edskala dal\u0161\u00ed vlhkost, v\u00fd\u017eivu a podporu, proto\u017ee monstera je velk\u00e1 li\u00e1na. <\/p>

\"kviti_ta_plodi_monsteri\"<\/figure>

Monstera kvete, kv\u011bty p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed kv\u011btenstv\u00ed spathiphyllum (obvykle v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed), ale v pokojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsou kv\u011bty z t\u00e9to rostliny velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Monstera m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jedl\u00e9 plody, kter\u00e9 chutnaj\u00ed jako ban\u00e1ny. <\/p>

Jak se starat o monsteru <\/h2>

Monstera je nerozmarn\u00e1 rostlina, p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 metr\u016f, listy jsou leskl\u00e9, tato rostlina je schopna ozdobit ka\u017ed\u00fd interi\u00e9r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jas sv\u011btla pro monsteru<\/h3>

Monstera nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Monsteru m\u016f\u017eete um\u00edstit na sv\u011btl\u00e9 (rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 od slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla) m\u00edsto, a to do polost\u00ednu a dokonce i do st\u00ednu (p\u0159estane r\u016fst, listy se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed barvu, netvo\u0159\u00ed se na nich pravideln\u00e9 symetrick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brbiny, ale neum\u00edr\u00e1). Proto je pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst a v\u00fdvoj monstery zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jasn\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo nebo polost\u00edn. <\/p>

\"monstera_obliqua\"<\/figure>

Teplota vzduchu pro monsteru<\/h3>

Pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj monstery je v l\u00e9t\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1na pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1 teplota vzduchu – 20-23 \u00b0 C, rostlina dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed mal\u00e9 kapky. V zim\u011b je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota 16 – 18 \u00b0C. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je teplota vzduchu po cel\u00fd rok, t\u00edm rychleji bude r\u00e9va r\u016fst, listy porostou a \u0161t\u011brbiny budou symetri\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>

Z\u00e1livka a vlhkost pro monsteru<\/h3>

K zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed a post\u0159iku se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tepl\u00e1, usazen\u00e1 voda. V l\u00e9t\u011b se monstera hojn\u011b zal\u00e9v\u00e1, co\u017e zabra\u0148uje stagnaci vody na p\u00e1nvi. V zim\u011b se monstera zal\u00e9v\u00e1 alespo\u0148 1kr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b. Pokud je teplota vzduchu nedostate\u010dn\u00e1, zal\u00e9v\u00e1 se, aby p\u016fda nevyschla. Vlhkost vzduchu je pro monsteru velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vysok\u00e1. Rostlina mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dasto post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1na vodou p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b, listy ot\u0159eny vlhk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem nebo houbou a vyle\u0161t\u011bny. <\/p>

\"monstera_deliciosa_filodendron\"<\/figure>

Podpora pro monsteru<\/h3>

Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat ani na vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat. Aby rostlina dostala v\u00edce \u017eivin a vlhkosti, jsou vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny sm\u011brov\u00e1ny k zemi. K podpo\u0159e r\u00e9vy pou\u017eijte trubi\u010dku srolovanou z plastov\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165oviny s ra\u0161elin\u00edkem, kter\u00e1 je neust\u00e1le udr\u017eov\u00e1na vlhk\u00e1. Takov\u00fd um\u011bl\u00fd mokr\u00fd kmen zabr\u00e1n\u00ed vysych\u00e1n\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f a vytvo\u0159\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou vlhkost pro celou rostlinu. <\/p>

Kdy krmit monsteru<\/h3>

Od b\u0159ezna do srpna je monstera krmena komplexn\u00edm hnojivem pro zelen\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. M\u011blo by se krmit ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny. Pokud teplota vzduchu klesne na 18\u00b0 C , nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 rostlinu krmit. Pokud nem\u00e1te moc m\u00edsta uvnit\u0159, nemus\u00edte monsteru krmit, bude r\u016fst velmi pomalu. <\/p>

\"monstera_deliciosa_variegata\"<\/figure>

Jak p\u0159esadit monsteru<\/h3>

Mlad\u00e9 monstery je t\u0159eba p\u0159esazovat ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b, na ja\u0159e. 4let\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ery se p\u0159esazuj\u00ed po 2-3 letech, ale horn\u00ed vrstva zem\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. P\u016fda pro p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze 2-3 d\u00edl\u016f listnat\u00e9, 1 d\u00edlu ra\u0161elinn\u00e9 p\u016fdy, 1 d\u00edlu kompostu, 1 d\u00edlu p\u00edsku. P\u0159i p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny do st\u0159edu kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, vedle stonku, nainstalujte a upevn\u011bte um\u011bl\u00fd kmen vysok\u00fd 70-100 cm. <\/p>

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed monster<\/h3>

Kdy\u017e star\u00e1 rostlina zpomal\u00ed r\u016fst, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st od\u0159\u00edznuta, co\u017e stimuluje v\u00fdskyt bo\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdhonk\u016f.<\/p>

\"collage_rozmnozhennya_monsteri\"<\/figure>

Reprodukce monstery<\/h3>

Monstera se mno\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhonky<\/a>, \u0159\u00edzky<\/a>, semeny<\/a>, listy<\/a> a leteck\u00fdm mno\u017een\u00edm<\/a>.<\/p>

Monstera se mno\u017e\u00ed v b\u0159eznu – \u010dervnu bo\u010dn\u00edmi procesy, kter\u00e9 se mohou objevit ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stonku, kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u017eou na horn\u00ed nebo stonkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky (kus stonku s 1-2 listy). Pl\u00e1tky se posypou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm uhl\u00edm a nechaj\u00ed se zaschnout. \u0158\u00edzky s alespo\u0148 mal\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny l\u00e9pe zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed. <\/p>

Leteck\u00e9 mno\u017een\u00ed ko\u0159eny<\/h4>

Chcete-li z\u00edskat kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 rostliny monstery ze star\u00fdch rostlin a omladit star\u00e9, pou\u017eijte tento zp\u016fsob rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>

Jeden nebo dva vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny jsou pevn\u011b omot\u00e1ny mokr\u00fdm ra\u0161elin\u00edkem, sv\u00e1z\u00e1ny prov\u00e1zkem a p\u0159ipevn\u011bny ke kmeni. Postupem \u010dasu se ze vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f ve vlhk\u00e9m mechu vytvo\u0159\u00ed mnoho ko\u0159en\u016f, pozd\u011bji vrchol s jedn\u00edm nebo dv\u011bma listy. Kdy\u017e nov\u00e9 rostliny trochu povyrostou (2-3 listy), o\u0159\u00edznou se (na z\u00e1kladn\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f) a zasad\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tak, aby ko\u0159eny a \u0159ez byly pokryty zeminou (\u0159ez mus\u00ed b\u00fdt posyp\u00e1n pr\u00e1\u0161kem z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed.) <\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Nemoci monstery se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di<\/a>. \u0160k\u016fdci monsteru neobch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Udr\u017eujte listy \u010dist\u00e9 a vlhkost vzduchu. Tepl\u00fd a such\u00fd vzduch miluj\u00ed svilu\u0161ky<\/a> a \u0161pinav\u00e9, nemyt\u00e9 listy p\u0159itahuj\u00ed \u0161upinat\u00fd hmyz<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Monstera je velk\u00e1, rychle rostouc\u00ed tropick\u00e1 rostlina. Listy jsou tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 barvy s leskem. Velikost list\u016f mlad\u00e9 rostliny je mal\u00e1, ale po dosa\u017een\u00ed dosp\u011blosti mohou listy monstery dos\u00e1hnout pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 1 metr, m\u00e1 na listech symetrick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brbiny.
\nVe sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se monstera vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch Ameriky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pokojove-rostliny"],"yoast_head":"\nMonstera - p\u00e9\u010de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak se spr\u00e1vn\u011b starat o monsteru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/monstera-pece.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monstera - 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