{"id":15104,"date":"2025-02-03T14:45:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T12:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/orchideje-pece-o-orchideje.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:31:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:31:48","slug":"orchideje-pece-o-orchideje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/orchideje-pece-o-orchideje.html","title":{"rendered":"Orchideje – p\u00e9\u010de o orchideje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\nJemn\u00e9 kv\u011bty na tenk\u00e9m stonku jsou orchideje. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou p\u00e9\u010di a je s nimi spousta probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed v\u0161echno tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, abyste o tom byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tipy pro p\u00e9\u010di o orchideje. \n<\/p>\n\n

A\u017e doned\u00e1vna bylo nemo\u017en\u00e9 ani pomyslet na to, \u017ee orchidej<\/strong>, kv\u011btina – parazit, kter\u00fd roste na stromech tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, lze p\u011bstovat doma, na na\u0161\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje sto tis\u00edc druh\u016f a odr\u016fd orchidej\u00ed, ale jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je p\u0159izp\u016fsobena pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed doma. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_orhideya1\"<\/figure>\n\n

Orchideje jsou klasifikov\u00e1ny jako rozmarn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti je p\u00e9\u010de o orchideje<\/strong> jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch pokojov\u00fdch rostlin. P\u00e9\u010de je velmi jednoduch\u00e1: sta\u010d\u00ed si vybrat orchidej, um\u00edstit ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto, v l\u00e9t\u011b ji zal\u00e9vat ne v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou t\u00fddn\u011b a v zim\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed jednou za dva a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny, krmit ji a ona pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed va\u0161e oko sv\u00fdm kv\u011btem a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost. M\u016f\u017eete si tedy vyzvednout celou sb\u00edrku barevn\u00fdch orchidej\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_felanopsis1\"<\/figure>\n\n

Jak vybrat orchidej?<\/h2>\n\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1me podle barvy kv\u011btu a jeho velikosti, v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti jedn\u00e9 nebo dvou stopek a jejich v\u00fd\u0161ky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: pe\u010dliv\u011b prozkoum\u00e1me listy, aby na p\u016fd\u011b, listech a ko\u0159enech nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, pl\u00edsn\u011b, hniloba, zjistit, zda mezi listy a v p\u016fd\u011b nen\u00ed hmyz. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, ve kter\u00e9m orchidej roste, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pr\u016fhledn\u00fd a bez prasklin. \u00dasp\u011bch p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed orchidej\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdb\u011bru zdrav\u00e9 rostliny a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_felanopsis\"<\/figure>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o orchideje<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o orchideje je sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u011bn\u00edm ne\u017e v\u011bdou. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eete snadno z\u00edskat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pokyny, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b pe\u010dovat o r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy orchidej\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Cattaleya pot\u0159ebuje st\u0159edn\u011b jasn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, vysokou vlhkost a Miltonia nem\u00e1 r\u00e1da n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny teploty, Phalaenopsis pot\u0159ebuje vysokou vlhkost a stabiln\u00ed teplotu. V\u0161echny faktory, jako je p\u016fda, voda, sv\u011btlo, vlhkost, pohyb vzduchu a hnojiva, se mus\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o orchideje. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_orhideya2\"<\/figure>\n\n

Jak zal\u00e9vat orchideje<\/h2>\n\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji orchidej<\/strong> um\u00edr\u00e1 nebo onemocn\u00ed z nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak \u010dasto byste m\u011bli zal\u00e9vat orchidej? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu orchideje, vlhkosti a teplot\u011b v m\u00edstnosti. <\/p>\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu r\u016fstu a kveten\u00ed orchidej\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina orchidej\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nen\u00ed nikdy zcela ve vod\u011b, jejich ko\u0159eny nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy stojatou vodu a vystaven\u00ed sol\u00edm rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ve vod\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 odr\u016fda orchidej\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum, Odontoglossum, Cymbidium, tak\u017ee p\u016fda je neust\u00e1le sotva vlhk\u00e1 a p\u016fda pro Cattleya by m\u011bla mezi zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm vyschnout. Orchideje sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vysych\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e nadm\u011brnou z\u00e1livku. P\u0159i nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1livce se listy orchidej\u00ed svra\u0161t\u00ed a zvadnou, vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e9 hl\u00edzy a za\u017eloutl\u00e9 listy, ztmavl\u00e9 a shnil\u00e9 ko\u0159eny nazna\u010duj\u00ed nadm\u011brnou vlhkost. Voda pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt filtrov\u00e1na nebo usazena nebo p\u0159eva\u0159ena (m\u011bkk\u00e1 voda), v\u017edy tepl\u00e1, asi 25-30 stup\u0148\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak p\u0159idat orchideje<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. Nalijte vodu na ko\u0159eny tak, aby voda st\u00e9kala do tal\u00ed\u0159e nebo dekorativn\u00edho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, nechte 60 minut – p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu vylijte. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Nalijte teplou vodu do m\u00edsy vhodn\u00e9 velikosti, pono\u0159te hrnec tak, aby byla ve\u0161ker\u00e1 p\u016fda pono\u0159ena do vody. Nechte p\u016fsobit 30 minut. Vyt\u00e1hneme to, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 voda by m\u011bla vyt\u00e9ct, d\u00e1me ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Tento postup opakujte po 2-3 t\u00fddnech. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tzv. „tepl\u00e1 sprcha“. Orchidej vlo\u017e\u00edme do vany nebo sprchy, uzav\u0159eme otvor pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody. Zapneme ji\u017e teplou vodu (35-39 stup\u0148\u016f) a zal\u00e9v\u00e1me pouze na listy a ko\u0159eny, napodobujeme tropick\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, asi 10 minut. Nechte ve vod\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 15 minut a zav\u0159ete dve\u0159e do koupelny. Odstran\u00edme z vody, ale ne z koupelny, nech\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00edch 20 minut. Nezapome\u0148te pomoc\u00ed ubrousku odstranit ve\u0161kerou vodu, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala mezi listy, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k rozpadu, a p\u0159eneste ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 ne\u017e ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. „Hork\u00e1 sprcha“ je pro orchidej stresuj\u00edc\u00ed, stimuluje kveten\u00ed a obnovuje zvadlou orchidej. Tyto postupy sta\u010d\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v zim\u011b a ka\u017ed\u00e9 2 t\u00fddny v l\u00e9t\u011b. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Stoj\u00ed za to vybrat si jednu z prvn\u00edch dvou mo\u017enost\u00ed a p\u0159idat pouze ji. T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lze kombinovat s prvn\u00ed nebo druhou. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9:<\/h3>\n\n

    Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej? <\/a><\/p>\n\n

    \"collage_orhideya3\"<\/figure>\n\n

    Osv\u011btlen\u00ed orchidej\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Druh\u00fdm faktorem v p\u00e9\u010di o orchideje je osv\u011btlen\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na sv\u011btle, zda orchidej<\/strong> rozkvete. Orchideje pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed 10-15 hodin jasn\u00e9ho sv\u011btla b\u011bhem dne. Pokud nen\u00ed dostatek sv\u011btla, orchidej neobdr\u017e\u00ed dostatek ultrafialov\u00fdch paprsk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed cyklus; Jeho listy budou tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 a p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed se listy sp\u00e1l\u00ed, objev\u00ed se hn\u011bd\u00e9 nebo such\u00e9 sp\u00e1len\u00e9 skvrny. Osv\u011btlen\u00ed pro orchideje je tedy jasn\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Orchideje nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny osv\u011btlen\u00ed, poupata \u017eloutnou a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

    \"collage_orhideya4\"<\/figure>\n\n

    Vlhkost vzduchu je pro orchideje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

    V\u011bt\u0161ina orchidej\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z trop\u016f, kde je vzduch velmi vlhk\u00fd. Na rozd\u00edl od pokojov\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di such\u00e9mu vzduchu, orchideje pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b vlhkosti, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 50 % p\u0159es den a 70 % v noci a alespo\u0148 80 % v l\u00e9t\u011b. Pokud je vlhkost v byt\u011b mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt zvlh\u010dova\u010de, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed palety s ro\u0161ty, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete koupit nebo si je vyrobit sami. <\/p>\n\n

    Paletu m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem: vezmeme paletu nebo mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd pod hrnec, nalijeme \u0161t\u011brk nebo keramzit, napln\u00edme ji vodou na keramzit, hrnec polo\u017e\u00edme tak, aby se ko\u0159eny orchideje a dno hrnce nedot\u00fdkaly vody (mimochodem, je to dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad na dlouh\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9). V zim\u011b, kdy baterie vysu\u0161uj\u00ed vzduch a v hork\u00fdch a such\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00fdch dnech, je t\u0159eba orchideje<\/strong> \u010dasto st\u0159\u00edkat r\u00e1no nebo v poledne, aby se voda stihla odpa\u0159it p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem slunce. <\/p>\n\n

    \"collage_orhideya5\"<\/figure>\n\n

    Pohyb vzduchu<\/h2>\n\n

    V\u00edtr je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch faktor\u016f p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed orchidej\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

    Orchideje<\/strong> v tropick\u00fdch zem\u00edch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rostou v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b na pln\u00e9m slunci a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny na listech, proto\u017ee slunce je kombinov\u00e1no s vlhk\u00fdm v\u011btrem, kter\u00fd rostlinu ochlazuje. Cirkulace vzduchu udr\u017euje teplotu rovnom\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee vzduch chr\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011btinu p\u0159ed chorobami. S jemn\u00fdm v\u00e1nkem listy rostlin schnou rychleji ne\u017e bez n\u011bj. Pro podporu cirkulace vzduchu v m\u00edstnosti m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt ventil\u00e1tor, klimatizaci. Pamatujte v\u0161ak, \u017ee orchideje nem\u016f\u017eete um\u00edstit p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed klimatizaci nebo ventil\u00e1tor nebo topen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

    Krmen\u00ed orchidej\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a kveten\u00ed je t\u0159eba orchideje<\/strong> krmit. Dnes lze speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojiva pro orchideje zakoupit v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch, supermarketech, zahradn\u00edch centrech. Existuj\u00ed dva typy hnojiv: ko\u0159enov\u00e9 hnojivo a listov\u00fd post\u0159ik. Lze je pou\u017e\u00edvat samostatn\u011b i spole\u010dn\u011b st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Zp\u016fsob pou\u017eit\u00ed hnojiv je v\u017edy uveden na obalu, je t\u0159eba jej dodr\u017eovat. Orchidej krm\u00edme v obdob\u00ed aktivn\u00edho r\u016fstu (objevila se nov\u00e1 stopka, obdob\u00ed pu\u010den\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9 rostliny), sni\u017eujeme pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hnojiv v obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu (v\u0161echny kv\u011bty vybledly). V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edvejte hnojiva ur\u010den\u00e1 pro jin\u00e9 rostliny, mohlo by to orchideji ubl\u00ed\u017eit. <\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9:<\/h3>\n\n

    Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed „d\u011bt\u00ed“ orchideje phalaenopsis<\/a><\/p>\n\n

    \u0160k\u016fdci orchidej\u00ed, jak se s nimi vypo\u0159\u00e1dat<\/a><\/p>\n\n

    P\u00e9\u010de o orchideje Dendrobium<\/a><\/p>\n\n

    Jak mno\u017eit a jak p\u0159esadit orchidej dendrobium<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jemn\u00e9 kv\u011bty na tenk\u00e9m stonku jsou orchideje. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou p\u00e9\u010di a je s nimi spousta probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed v\u0161echno tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, abyste o tom byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tipy pro p\u00e9\u010di o orchideje. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pokojove-rostliny"],"yoast_head":"\nOrchideje - p\u00e9\u010de o orchideje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pravidly pro p\u00e9\u010di o orchideje jsou osv\u011btlen\u00ed, krmen\u00ed, pohyb a vlhkost. 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