{"id":15039,"date":"2025-05-26T10:36:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T07:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/protea-pece-pestovani.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:31:10","slug":"protea-pece-pestovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/protea-pece-pestovani.html","title":{"rendered":"Protea – p\u00e9\u010de, p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nProteas nejsou v\u016fbec snadn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jsou tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, \u017ee budou st\u0159edem ka\u017ed\u00e9 kv\u011btinov\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby a tak\u00e9 dopln\u00ed sb\u00edrku t\u011bch nejorigin\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch su\u0161en\u00fdch kv\u011btin.<\/p>

Celkem existuje asi 100 druh\u016f rodu Protea, kter\u00fd je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v ji\u017en\u00ed Africe. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich je arty\u010dok neboli protea kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 (Protea cinaroides), kter\u00e1 byla vybr\u00e1na jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbol Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky. V na\u0161ich obchodech je protea \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1na „africkou r\u016f\u017e\u00ed“. <\/p>

Protea je sukulentn\u00ed rostlina<\/strong>z \u010deledi Proteus, kter\u00e1 akumuluje vodu s listy a ko\u0159eny, stejn\u011b jako kv\u011bty Protea dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u011bstitele kv\u011btin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nestandardn\u00edm kveten\u00edm. „Pichlav\u00e9“, odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed hl\u00e1vky kv\u011btenstv\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed bu\u010f arty\u010dok, nebo ob\u0159\u00ed bodl\u00e1ky a lopuchy, ale v barevnosti a exotice daj\u00ed \u0161anci jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 kv\u011btin\u011b. <\/p>

<\/p>

Protea je jednou z nejexoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kv\u011btin k \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 stromy a ke\u0159e s tuh\u00fdmi podlouhl\u00fdmi ov\u00e1ln\u00fdmi listy. \u010cetn\u00e9 kv\u011bty se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch, a\u017e 30 cm v pr\u016fm\u011bru, kapit\u00e1tn\u00edch kv\u011btenstv\u00edch, kter\u00e1 jsou obklopena obalem list\u016f. Listy obalu jsou nat\u0159eny \u017elut\u00fdmi, r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi nebo r\u016f\u017eovo-lila t\u00f3ny, jsou to ony, a ne kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed kv\u011btenstv\u00edm dekorativn\u00ed vzhled. <\/p>

Z \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch kv\u011btin vznikaj\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kytice, v\u010detn\u011b svatebn\u00edch. Jsou schopny si udr\u017eet \u010derstvost a\u017e dvacet dn\u00ed, v su\u0161en\u00e9m stavu mnohem d\u00e9le. <\/p>

\"proteya_11\"<\/figure>

Protea – p\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>

P\u00e9\u010de o Protea nen\u00ed v\u016fbec snadn\u00e1<\/strong>. S na\u0161imi tipy si vyberete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, teplotu i z\u00e1livku a tato kv\u011btina bude bez probl\u00e9m\u016f r\u016fst s v\u00e1mi. <\/p>

M\u00edsto p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed proteas<\/h2>

Protea r\u00e1da roste na jasn\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/strong> Ale barva kv\u011btenstv\u00ed, jas t\u00f3n\u016f jsou negativn\u011b ovlivn\u011bny p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Proto pro Protea v zimn\u00ed zahrad\u011b nebo m\u00edstnosti mus\u00edte vybrat sv\u011btl\u00e1, ale rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Pro kveten\u00ed t\u00e9to exotiky je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed stabilita osv\u011btlen\u00ed: v zamra\u010den\u00fdch dnech a v chladn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se doporu\u010duje osv\u011btlit rostlinu speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi fytolampami (nebo z\u00e1\u0159ivkami).. <\/p>

V\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u011btu nejsou jedovat\u00e9. Ale pro alergiky b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu je lep\u0161\u00ed nenech\u00e1vat rostlinu v lo\u017enici. <\/p>

Teplota pro Protea<\/h2>

Africk\u00e1 kv\u011btina miluje teplo. V\u00fdrazn\u011b reaguje na n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny mikroklimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, proto je pot\u0159eba ji p\u011bstovat p\u0159i trvale vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, co\u017e neumo\u017e\u0148uje tuto rostlinu p\u011bstovat venku ani jako jednoletou s kr\u00e1tkou vegeta\u010dn\u00ed dobou. V teplej\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch (od konce dubna do poloviny podzimu) si proteas pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it stabiln\u00ed re\u017eim. Teplota v m\u00edstnosti by m\u011bla b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 +20 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. <\/p>

Na podzim mus\u00edte postupn\u011b sni\u017eovat teplotu v m\u00edstnosti. V zim\u011b by m\u011bla b\u00fdt protea v chladn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotn\u00ed pokles pro odpo\u010dinek je od +5 do +10 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rostlina znovu rozkvete a ztrat\u00ed sv\u016fj dekorativn\u00ed efekt. Obnovit kulturu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>

Krom\u011b teploty je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 zajistit kv\u011btin\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch. Rostlina se nevyv\u00edj\u00ed dob\u0159e na stojat\u00e9m vzduchu. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00e1stupc\u016f fl\u00f3ry se neboj\u00ed pr\u016fvanu. Rostlinu nelze vyv\u00e9st na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch ve st\u0159edn\u00edm pruhu (s v\u00fdjimkou zasklen\u00e9ho balkonu nebo lod\u017eie, prosklen\u00e9 terasy). <\/p>

\"proteya_2\"<\/figure>

Jak zal\u00e9vat protea. Vlhkost vzduchu. <\/h2>

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed lze nazvat nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na p\u00e9\u010di o Protea. Tato rostlina je extr\u00e9mn\u011b citliv\u00e1 na p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fdy a nereaguje dob\u0159e na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vydatn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravku Protea by m\u011blo b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u00e9. Je lep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u010dast\u00e9, ale skromn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zvlh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy vlhkost\u00ed. Ale odolnost protey v\u016f\u010di suchu, kterou vykazuje v p\u016fd\u011b v oblastech s tepl\u00fdmi zimami, je kulturou v pokojov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b ztracena. \u00dapln\u00e9 vysu\u0161en\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00e9ho k\u00f3matu pro protea by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt povoleno, pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u016fda nech\u00e1 v horn\u00ed vrstv\u011b vyschnout a v pr\u016fm\u011bru \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. Zimn\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00ed re\u017eim nelze nazvat jinak ne\u017e vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm: Protea v klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se zal\u00e9v\u00e1 pouze 1kr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc. <\/p>

M\u011bli byste tak\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159istupovat k v\u00fdb\u011bru vody pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro protea je vhodn\u00e1 pouze m\u011bkk\u00e1 a okyselen\u00e1 voda, do kter\u00e9 se na \u0161pi\u010dku no\u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1 n\u011bkolik kapek citronov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy nebo kyseliny citronov\u00e9. <\/p>

Jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed rozmarn\u00e9 protea je l\u00e1ska k such\u00e9mu vzduchu. Tato rostlina nepot\u0159ebuje post\u0159ik (vlhkost vzduchu nebude m\u00edt dobr\u00fd vliv na atraktivitu kv\u011btenstv\u00ed). Protea nav\u00edc miluje hork\u00fd vzduch a neboj\u00ed se um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vedle topn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>

\"proteya_4\"<\/figure>

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Protea<\/h2>

Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m kveten\u00ed se kv\u011btenstv\u00ed od\u0159\u00edznou a v\u00fdhonky se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed o 5-10 cm. Rostlinu mus\u00edte tak\u00e9 o\u010distit od uschl\u00fdch a su\u0161en\u00fdch list\u016f. <\/p>

Protea p\u016fda, transplantace<\/h2>

K p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed protea budete pot\u0159ebovat kysel\u00fd substr\u00e1t. Hodnota pH by m\u011bla b\u00fdt mezi 5,0 a 5,5. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je substr\u00e1t zakoupen\u00fd v obchod\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd pro azalky. Doma lze sm\u011bs p\u0159ipravit z p\u00edsku, ra\u0161eliny, perlitu, jehli\u010d\u00ed, v\u0159esov\u00e9 p\u016fdy. V\u00fdm\u011bna n\u00e1doby a substr\u00e1tu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bna jednou za dva roky. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d vybr\u00e1n o jednu velikost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Dosp\u011bl\u00e1 rostlina pot\u0159ebuje v pr\u016fm\u011bru kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d o pr\u016fm\u011bru 35 cm. <\/p>

Vrchn\u00ed obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed protea<\/h2>

Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se rostlina dob\u0159e vyv\u00edj\u00ed na chud\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch. Proto nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u010dast\u00e9 krmen\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed pravideln\u011b (2kr\u00e1t za 30 dn\u00ed) zvy\u0161ovat kyselost p\u016fdy. Je ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky s fluoridem. Velmi vhodn\u00e1 jsou hnojiva obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed dus\u00edk. Tak\u00e9 zku\u0161en\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 kv\u011btin doporu\u010duj\u00ed hnojiva vhodn\u00e1 pro azalky pro protea. Koncentrace by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017eena na polovinu. <\/p>

\"proteya_5\"<\/figure>

Protea na otev\u0159en\u00e9m poli<\/h2>

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 citlivost plodiny na okoln\u00ed teplotu neumo\u017e\u0148uje p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed protea na otev\u0159en\u00e9m poli, a to ani jako jednoletou s kr\u00e1tkou vegeta\u010dn\u00ed dobou.<\/p>

Pot\u00ed\u017ee s p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm protea<\/h2>

Protea se vyzna\u010duje zv\u00fd\u0161enou odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch doporu\u010den\u00ed pro p\u00e9\u010di v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit odolnost rostliny v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m. V d\u016fsledku toho se na kv\u011btu objev\u00ed m\u0161ice nebo se nakaz\u00ed \u010dernou nohou \u010di pl\u00edsn\u00ed. <\/p>

\u017dlut\u00e9 listy – zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 z\u00e1saditost prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Substr\u00e1t je nutn\u00e9 zal\u00e9vat okyselenou kapalinou <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proteas nejsou v\u016fbec snadn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jsou tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, \u017ee budou st\u0159edem ka\u017ed\u00e9 kv\u011btinov\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby a tak\u00e9 dopln\u00ed sb\u00edrku t\u011bch nejorigin\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch su\u0161en\u00fdch kv\u011btin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pokojove-rostliny"],"yoast_head":"\nProtea - 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