{"id":15019,"date":"2025-05-26T10:36:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T07:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/pelargonium-geranium-pece-transplantace-reprodukce.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:30:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:30:59","slug":"pelargonium-geranium-pece-transplantace-reprodukce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/pelargonium-geranium-pece-transplantace-reprodukce.html","title":{"rendered":"Pelargonium (Geranium): p\u00e9\u010de, transplantace, reprodukce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\nPelargonium je vytrval\u00e1 bylinn\u00e1, ke\u0159ovit\u00e1 rostlina s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi kv\u011bty r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev z \u010deledi pelarg\u00f3ni\u00ed. Pelargonium je tak\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1no kalachyk a na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b – mushkatelka. N\u011bkolik doporu\u010den\u00ed pro p\u00e9\u010di o pelargonium. \n<\/p>\n\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni existuje 250 druh\u016f pelargoni\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed roste pelargonium<\/strong> v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe na horsk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch a such\u00fdch, ne\u00farodn\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

V Evrop\u011b se tato kv\u011btina objevila na konci sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. a p\u011bstuje se jako pokojov\u00e1 rostlina. Pelargonium<\/strong> je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zcela nerozmarnou rostlinu, p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011bj je velmi snadn\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu z m\u00e1la kvetouc\u00edch rostlin, kter\u00e1 se neboj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla a v l\u00e9t\u011b se c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e na ji\u017en\u00edch oknech, balkonech nebo st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch teras\u00e1ch va\u0161eho domu. <\/p>\n\n

Pelargonium lze snadno p\u011bstovat jak v interi\u00e9ru, tak na zahrad\u011b. Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci by m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt s touto konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kv\u011btinou. Pelargonium<\/strong> se c\u00edt\u00ed skv\u011ble a bohat\u011b kvete od jara do pozdn\u00edho podzimu v zahrad\u00e1ch, a to jak v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, tak venku, ve st\u00ednu, na slunn\u00fdch, poloslunn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. V\u00fdsledkem dlouholet\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u0161lechtitel\u016f je mnoho odr\u016fd pokojov\u00fdch mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f. Existuj\u00ed odr\u016fdy r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev, s dvoubarevn\u00fdmi, dvojit\u00fdmi kv\u011bty, dvoubarevn\u00fdmi listy, byly vy\u0161lecht\u011bny i trpasli\u010d\u00ed druhy pelargoni\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_pelargoniya\"<\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Druhy pelargoni\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Pelargonium lze rozd\u011blit na ke\u0159ov\u00e9 a ampel\u00f3zn\u00ed skupiny. Ke\u0159e jsou kvetouc\u00ed (P.Hortorum, P.Springtime., P.Modesty, P.Electra….) a vo\u0148av\u00e9 (P.Capitatum, P.Graveolens…). <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_pelargoniya1\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ampelov\u00e9 pelargonie lze rozd\u011blit na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 a frot\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"collage_ampelni-pelargonii\"<\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky mnoha hybridn\u00edm druh\u016fm si m\u016f\u017eeme vybrat rostlinu podle barvy a tvaru kv\u011btu. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di tyto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed va\u0161e oko sv\u00fdm bohat\u00fdm dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edm kv\u011btem. <\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o pelargonium<\/h2>\n\n

Pelargonium se velmi snadno udr\u017euje, tyto kv\u011btiny se c\u00edt\u00ed skv\u011ble a bohat\u011b kvetou od jara do pozdn\u00edho podzimu v zahrad\u00e1ch, jak v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, tak venku, ve st\u00ednu, na slunn\u00fdch, poloslunn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, na parapetech, teras\u00e1ch… <\/p>\n\n

Teplota vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n

Pro pelargonium nen\u00ed t\u0159eba vytv\u00e1\u0159et speci\u00e1ln\u00ed klima. Pelargonium vydr\u017e\u00ed teploty vzduchu a\u017e +8 (ampelous +12 stup\u0148\u016f), co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vyn\u00e9st ho na ja\u0159e na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch mnohem rychleji ne\u017e jin\u00e9 kv\u011btiny. Geranium za\u010dne kv\u00e9st p\u0159i teplot\u011b +15 \u00b0 C. V l\u00e9t\u011b vydr\u017e\u00ed teploty 25 – 30 \u00b0 C (a\u017e 35 \u00b0 C na otev\u0159en\u00e9m poli). Na konci podzimu se pelargonium vykope a p\u0159enese do chladn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti (+10 C), kde se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do \u010dasn\u00e9ho jara. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_pelargoniya2\"<\/figure>\n\n

Jas sv\u011btla<\/h3>\n\n

Pelargonium se c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e a bohat\u011b kvete na slunci, ve st\u00ednu a na poloslunn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Pokud pelarg\u00f3nie stoj\u00ed v hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dnech na ji\u017en\u00edm parapetu, kr\u00e1sn\u011b rozkvete, ale spodn\u00ed listy za\u010dnou schnout, je lep\u0161\u00ed rostlinu p\u0159euspo\u0159\u00e1dat na sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla. Vo\u0148av\u00e9 pelargonie (P. capitatum, P. Graveolens…) preferuj\u00ed lehce zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1livka pelargonia a vlhkost vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n

Pelargonium by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v l\u00e9t\u011b \u010dasto zal\u00e9v\u00e1no, v hork\u00fdch dnech p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me 2kr\u00e1t, ve\u010der a r\u00e1no. V zim\u011b se nal\u00e9vaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e zem\u011b vysych\u00e1. Vhodn\u00e1 je jak\u00e1koliv de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 voda, od kohoutku… Post\u0159ik list\u016f nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. V extr\u00e9mn\u00edch vedrech je lep\u0161\u00ed jej p\u0159euspo\u0159\u00e1dat ve st\u00ednu. <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_pelargoniya3\"<\/figure>\n\n

Transplantace pelargonia a p\u016fdy<\/h3>\n\n

Pro ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed kveten\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 pelargonium p\u0159esazovat ka\u017ed\u00e9 jaro. P\u016fdu lze zakoupit v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch, vybrat si pro kveten\u00ed, nebo si vyrobit vlastn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Vrchn\u00ed obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed pelargoni\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Pelargonium mus\u00edte za\u010d\u00edt krmit b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed pu\u010den\u00ed a b\u011bhem jara – podzimu jednou za 14 dn\u00ed. Ke kveten\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte hnojiva. Pro vo\u0148av\u00e9 je vhodn\u00e9 hnojivo s obsahem dus\u00edku. Dus\u00edk aktivuje r\u016fst list\u016f a zpomaluje kveten\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pelargoni\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Chcete-li z\u00edskat sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed ke\u0159e pelargonia, stoj\u00ed za to je st\u0159\u00edhat, jak ke\u0159ov\u00e9, tak ampelov\u00e9, je lep\u0161\u00ed to ud\u011blat na ja\u0159e nebo na podzim, ne\u017e je p\u0159inesete do domu, a nechat je 10-20 cm. v\u00fd\u0161ky, \u0159ezan\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u011btven\u00ed stonk\u016f m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 za\u0161t\u00edpnout mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby to lze prov\u00e9st kdykoli b\u011bhem roku. Od\u0161t\u00edpn\u011bte nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 vrcholy (1-2 horn\u00ed listy). <\/p>\n\n

\"collage_pelargoniya4\"<\/figure>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pelargoni\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Pelargonium se \u0159ed\u00ed semenn\u00fdmi<\/a> a vegetativn\u00edmi metodami d\u011blen\u00edm ke\u0159e<\/a> a \u0159\u00edzk\u016f<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Vegetativn\u011b lze pelargonium mno\u017eit po cel\u00fd rok. <\/p>\n\n

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u00e1 pelargonium jen m\u00e1lo nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Jedn\u00e1 se o molice<\/a>, m\u0161ice<\/a>, rozto\u010de brambo\u0159\u00edku<\/a>, molice<\/a>. P\u0159ed p\u0159enesen\u00edm rostliny do domu na podzim je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt chemik\u00e1lie. Rostliny neohroz\u00ed l\u00e9ky a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci. <\/p>\n\n

Nezapome\u0148te na tu chemii. L\u00e9ky jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka velmi \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a toxick\u00e9, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata v\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pelargonium velmi z\u0159\u00eddka trp\u00ed nemocemi, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b je ohro\u017eeno \u010dernou nohou<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Chyby v p\u00e9\u010di o pelargonie<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • \n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed: p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 teplota vzduchu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Okraje list\u016f \u017eloutnou, schnou a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed: nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1livka, napaden\u00ed molicemi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u0161echno list\u00ed opadalo a stonky z\u016fstaly hol\u00e9: m\u00e1lo sv\u011btla, napaden\u00ed molicemi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Na listech je \u0161ed\u00e1 hniloba, hniloba stonk\u016f, vodnat\u00e9 te\u010dky: nadm\u011brn\u00e1 z\u00e1livka, je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159esadit do leh\u010d\u00ed p\u016fdy a d\u00e1t na slunn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pelargonium je vytrval\u00e1 bylinn\u00e1, ke\u0159ovit\u00e1 rostlina s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi kv\u011bty r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev z \u010deledi pelarg\u00f3ni\u00ed. Pelargonium je tak\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1no kalachyk a na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b – mushkatelka. N\u011bkolik doporu\u010den\u00ed pro p\u00e9\u010di o pelargonium. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pokojove-rostliny","category-rostliny-v-nadobach"],"yoast_head":"\nPelargonium (Geranium): p\u00e9\u010de, transplantace, reprodukce<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pelargonium - p\u00e9\u010de, transplantace a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. 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