{"id":14998,"date":"2021-08-19T12:07:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T09:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/pece-o-orchideje-dendrobium.html"},"modified":"2025-11-11T22:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:30:43","slug":"pece-o-orchideje-dendrobium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/pokojove-rostliny\/pece-o-orchideje-dendrobium.html","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010de o orchideje Dendrobium"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"dendrobium_1\"<\/figure>

Orchidej Dendrobium<\/strong>, v p\u0159ekladu z \u0159e\u010dtiny, znamen\u00e1 „rostlina, kter\u00e1 \u017eije na strom\u011b“ a je z\u00e1stupcem \u010deledi orchidej\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o druhou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed orchidej, kterou lze nal\u00e9zt v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch. Dendrobium je rostlinn\u00fd epifyt, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00fdmi absorbuje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy rostou na stromech, na skal\u00e1ch nebo na zemi. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium6\"<\/figure>

Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed lze orchidej Dendrobium nal\u00e9zt v Himal\u00e1j\u00edch, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch, v Indon\u00e9sii, Vietnamu, na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu a v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>

Rod orchidej\u00ed Dendrobium m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 druh\u016f. <\/p>

Orchidej Dendrobium<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 90 cm, stonek se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z v\u00e1lcovit\u00fdch pseudocibul\u00ed. Listy jsou podlouhl\u00e9ho (kopinat\u00e9) tvaru, 5 a\u017e 10 cm dlouh\u00e9, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na stonku. Z pa\u017ed\u00ed list\u016f vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed stopky (m\u016f\u017ee jich r\u016fst n\u011bkolik sou\u010dasn\u011b), na kter\u00fdch roste a\u017e 5 kv\u011bt\u016f s n\u00e1dhernou v\u016fn\u00ed, kv\u011bty do pr\u016fm\u011bru 10 cm. Barva kv\u011btu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e1: od monochromatick\u00e9 (b\u00edl\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, fialov\u00e1) a\u017e po dvoubarevnou a t\u0159\u00edbarevnou. <\/p>

Hybrid u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 orchideje Dendrobium je p\u0159izp\u016fsoben pokojov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, nebo, jak se tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1, Dendrobium noble. Pokud jde o popularitu, orchidej Phalaenopsis<\/a> je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b a Dendrobium je na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium1\"<\/figure>

Orchidej Dendrobium po cel\u00fd rok<\/h3>

Hnojivo pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a bujn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo pro orchideje je nutn\u00e9 krmit pouze b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (od za\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do konce r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f, tj. Zima-za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu), prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed obvazy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v polovi\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. <\/p>

Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej Dendrobium?<\/a><\/p>

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0159eny a listy<\/h3>

Orchidej Dendrobium uvol\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tla\u010dit. Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou vlhkost a oporu a samy se pono\u0159\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, pokud je tam hodn\u011b vlhkosti. Listy Dendrobium A sb\u00edrat prach, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159eny. <\/p>

Reprodukce orchideje Dendrobium.<\/a><\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Dendrobium je ovlivn\u011bno svilu\u0161kami<\/a>, \u010dervci, \u0161upinat\u00fdm<\/a> hmyzem, m\u0161icemi<\/a>. <\/p>

\"dendrobium_doglyad\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Hnojivo pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a bujn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo pro orchideje je nutn\u00e9 krmit pouze b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (od za\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do konce r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f, tj. Zima-za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu), prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed obvazy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v polovi\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. <\/p>

Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej Dendrobium?<\/a><\/p>

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0159eny a listy<\/h3>

Orchidej Dendrobium uvol\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tla\u010dit. Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou vlhkost a oporu a samy se pono\u0159\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, pokud je tam hodn\u011b vlhkosti. Listy Dendrobium A sb\u00edrat prach, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159eny. <\/p>

Reprodukce orchideje Dendrobium.<\/a><\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Dendrobium je ovlivn\u011bno svilu\u0161kami<\/a>, \u010dervci, \u0161upinat\u00fdm<\/a> hmyzem, m\u0161icemi<\/a>. <\/p>

\"dendrobium_doglyad\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

V obdob\u00ed podzim-zima , p\u0159ed kv\u011btem, by denn\u00ed teplota m\u011bla b\u00fdt a\u017e + 17 \u00b0 C, v noci a\u017e 10 \u00b0 C. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed mus\u00edte rostlin\u011b poskytnout jasn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo po cel\u00fd den a sn\u00ed\u017eit zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, pak v\u00e1s va\u0161e Dendrobium pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm a bohat\u00fdm kveten\u00edm. <\/p>

Rostlina p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty – v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 \u00b0C, ko\u0159eny neabsorbuj\u00ed vlhkost, voda z list\u016f se odpa\u0159uje a kv\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee vyschnout. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium3\"<\/figure>

Vlhkost vzduchu pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

Dendrobium miluje vysokou vlhkost – a\u017e 60%, a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o rostlinu de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. V byt\u011b je vlhkost vzduchu obvykle 30%, tak\u017ee tuto orchidej je t\u0159eba \u010dasto st\u0159\u00edkat (2-3x denn\u011b) m\u011bkkou a sotva teplou vodou. Rostlina sama v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, zda je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost: rostou mlad\u00e9 vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e9 nebo k\u0159iv\u00e9 listy – je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it vlhkost kolem rostliny.<\/a> <\/p>

\"dendrobium_2\"<\/figure>

Jak zal\u00e9vat Dendrobium<\/h3>

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoje se orchidej Dendrobium zal\u00e9v\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Jaro, l\u00e9to, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, bohat\u00e9 ( 1kr\u00e1t za 4 dny), na podzim (rostlina je v klidu) – 1kr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc, v zim\u011b – 1kr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b. P\u0159ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed substr\u00e1t zcela vyschnout. <\/p>

Voda pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u011bkk\u00e1, p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Nalijte vodu na plech, vlo\u017ete hrnec s orchidej\u00ed na 20 minut. D\u00e1le vyjmeme hrnec, voda by m\u011bla \u00fapln\u011b odt\u00e9ct a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto. P\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed dbejte na to, aby se voda nedostala na mlad\u00e9 hl\u00edzy, proto\u017ee jsou velmi jemn\u00e9 a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 voda m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jejich hnilob\u011b. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium5\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Jak a kdy krmit Dendrobium<\/h3>

Hnojivo pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a bujn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo pro orchideje je nutn\u00e9 krmit pouze b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (od za\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do konce r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f, tj. Zima-za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu), prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed obvazy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v polovi\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. <\/p>

Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej Dendrobium?<\/a><\/p>

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0159eny a listy<\/h3>

Orchidej Dendrobium uvol\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tla\u010dit. Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou vlhkost a oporu a samy se pono\u0159\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, pokud je tam hodn\u011b vlhkosti. Listy Dendrobium A sb\u00edrat prach, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159eny. <\/p>

Reprodukce orchideje Dendrobium.<\/a><\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Dendrobium je ovlivn\u011bno svilu\u0161kami<\/a>, \u010dervci, \u0161upinat\u00fdm<\/a> hmyzem, m\u0161icemi<\/a>. <\/p>

\"dendrobium_doglyad\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Miluje ostr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo (s v\u00fdjimkou hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dn\u016f). Nev\u00e1hejte um\u00edstit Dendrobia na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed okna va\u0161eho domova. V l\u00e9t\u011b bude rostlin\u011b horko na ji\u017en\u00edch oknech a spaluj\u00edc\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky mohou sp\u00e1lit jej\u00ed jemn\u00e9 listy a v\u00fdhonky. V l\u00e9t\u011b je lep\u0161\u00ed ji zast\u00ednit p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm odpoledn\u00edm sluncem. Pokud rostlina stoj\u00ed na severn\u00edch stran\u00e1ch domu, pak na podzim a v zim\u011b bude postr\u00e1dat ultrafialov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed rostlinu p\u0159em\u00edstit na jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto nebo zapnout p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na 4 hodiny. Listy pomohou ur\u010dit, zda rostlina stoj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b: pokud jsou zelen\u00e9, je pro n\u011b dostatek sv\u011btla; pokud jsou listy sv\u011btle nebo sv\u011btle zelen\u00e9 – rostlina je na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u011btl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee se na listech objevit sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem (hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny); pokud jsou listy tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9, jas sv\u011btla nesta\u010d\u00ed; Pokud listy ze\u017eloutnou, jsou velmi tmav\u00e9, p\u0159esu\u0148te se na sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium2\"<\/figure>

Teplota vzduchu pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch by m\u011bla b\u00fdt teplota odli\u0161n\u00e1. Pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst, pro kladen\u00ed poupat a pro bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed v zim\u011b je nezbytn\u00fd denn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edl. Pro Dendrobium je pohodln\u00e1 teplota b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed r\u016fstu a\u017e +26 \u00b0 C b\u011bhem dne, v noci by teplota m\u011bla b\u00fdt 5-6 \u00b0 C, tj. 20 \u00b0 C. <\/p>

V obdob\u00ed podzim-zima , p\u0159ed kv\u011btem, by denn\u00ed teplota m\u011bla b\u00fdt a\u017e + 17 \u00b0 C, v noci a\u017e 10 \u00b0 C. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed mus\u00edte rostlin\u011b poskytnout jasn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo po cel\u00fd den a sn\u00ed\u017eit zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, pak v\u00e1s va\u0161e Dendrobium pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm a bohat\u00fdm kveten\u00edm. <\/p>

Rostlina p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty – v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 \u00b0C, ko\u0159eny neabsorbuj\u00ed vlhkost, voda z list\u016f se odpa\u0159uje a kv\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee vyschnout. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium3\"<\/figure>

Vlhkost vzduchu pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

Dendrobium miluje vysokou vlhkost – a\u017e 60%, a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o rostlinu de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. V byt\u011b je vlhkost vzduchu obvykle 30%, tak\u017ee tuto orchidej je t\u0159eba \u010dasto st\u0159\u00edkat (2-3x denn\u011b) m\u011bkkou a sotva teplou vodou. Rostlina sama v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, zda je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost: rostou mlad\u00e9 vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e9 nebo k\u0159iv\u00e9 listy – je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it vlhkost kolem rostliny.<\/a> <\/p>

\"dendrobium_2\"<\/figure>

Jak zal\u00e9vat Dendrobium<\/h3>

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoje se orchidej Dendrobium zal\u00e9v\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Jaro, l\u00e9to, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, bohat\u00e9 ( 1kr\u00e1t za 4 dny), na podzim (rostlina je v klidu) – 1kr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc, v zim\u011b – 1kr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b. P\u0159ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed substr\u00e1t zcela vyschnout. <\/p>

Voda pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u011bkk\u00e1, p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Nalijte vodu na plech, vlo\u017ete hrnec s orchidej\u00ed na 20 minut. D\u00e1le vyjmeme hrnec, voda by m\u011bla \u00fapln\u011b odt\u00e9ct a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto. P\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed dbejte na to, aby se voda nedostala na mlad\u00e9 hl\u00edzy, proto\u017ee jsou velmi jemn\u00e9 a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 voda m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jejich hnilob\u011b. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium5\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Jak a kdy krmit Dendrobium<\/h3>

Hnojivo pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a bujn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo pro orchideje je nutn\u00e9 krmit pouze b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (od za\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do konce r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f, tj. Zima-za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu), prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed obvazy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v polovi\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. <\/p>

Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej Dendrobium?<\/a><\/p>

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0159eny a listy<\/h3>

Orchidej Dendrobium uvol\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tla\u010dit. Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou vlhkost a oporu a samy se pono\u0159\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, pokud je tam hodn\u011b vlhkosti. Listy Dendrobium A sb\u00edrat prach, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159eny. <\/p>

Reprodukce orchideje Dendrobium.<\/a><\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Dendrobium je ovlivn\u011bno svilu\u0161kami<\/a>, \u010dervci, \u0161upinat\u00fdm<\/a> hmyzem, m\u0161icemi<\/a>. <\/p>

\"dendrobium_doglyad\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Od pozdn\u00edho l\u00e9ta do poloviny podzimu je rostlina v klidu. B\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu rostlina z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00edlu pro aktivn\u00ed kveten\u00ed (obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9). Doba kv\u011btu nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v zim\u011b a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e po obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdskytem poupat\u016f na pseudobulb\u00e1ch. V m\u00edst\u011b, kde list soused\u00ed s pseudobulbem, jsou pupeny, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed do stopek nebo do nov\u00fdch rostlin – „miminek“. Ml\u00e1\u010fata jsou nov\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 z pseudocibulky, na kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k rozkv\u011btu. Kdy\u017e ko\u0159eny „d\u011bt\u00ed“ dorostou a\u017e do 5 cm, lze je odd\u011blit od mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny. Pot\u00e9, co rostlina odkvetne, listy ze\u017eloutnou a opadnou (ne u v\u0161ech druh\u016f). Zn\u00e1mkou konce vegetativn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a zr\u00e1n\u00ed pseudocibule je mlad\u00fd v\u00fdhonek, kter\u00fd se zaoblil a na jeho vrcholu se vytvo\u0159il posledn\u00ed list. Pak op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed klidu. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium_kvitkonizhki_i_ditki\"<\/figure>

Jak se starat o Dendrobium<\/h3>

P\u00e9\u010de o Dendrobium<\/strong> nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Orchideje Dendrobium mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 budou co nejv\u00edce v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi. Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro orchidej. Z\u00e1klady p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 pomohou vytvo\u0159it takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, jsou: p\u016fda, voda, sv\u011btlo, vlhkost a hnojiva, m\u011bly by se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat. <\/p>

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 : Orchideje – p\u00e9\u010de o orchideje<\/a><\/p>

Jas sv\u011btla pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

Miluje ostr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo (s v\u00fdjimkou hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dn\u016f). Nev\u00e1hejte um\u00edstit Dendrobia na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed okna va\u0161eho domova. V l\u00e9t\u011b bude rostlin\u011b horko na ji\u017en\u00edch oknech a spaluj\u00edc\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky mohou sp\u00e1lit jej\u00ed jemn\u00e9 listy a v\u00fdhonky. V l\u00e9t\u011b je lep\u0161\u00ed ji zast\u00ednit p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm odpoledn\u00edm sluncem. Pokud rostlina stoj\u00ed na severn\u00edch stran\u00e1ch domu, pak na podzim a v zim\u011b bude postr\u00e1dat ultrafialov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed rostlinu p\u0159em\u00edstit na jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto nebo zapnout p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na 4 hodiny. Listy pomohou ur\u010dit, zda rostlina stoj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b: pokud jsou zelen\u00e9, je pro n\u011b dostatek sv\u011btla; pokud jsou listy sv\u011btle nebo sv\u011btle zelen\u00e9 – rostlina je na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u011btl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee se na listech objevit sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem (hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny); pokud jsou listy tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9, jas sv\u011btla nesta\u010d\u00ed; Pokud listy ze\u017eloutnou, jsou velmi tmav\u00e9, p\u0159esu\u0148te se na sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium2\"<\/figure>

Teplota vzduchu pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch by m\u011bla b\u00fdt teplota odli\u0161n\u00e1. Pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst, pro kladen\u00ed poupat a pro bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed v zim\u011b je nezbytn\u00fd denn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edl. Pro Dendrobium je pohodln\u00e1 teplota b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed r\u016fstu a\u017e +26 \u00b0 C b\u011bhem dne, v noci by teplota m\u011bla b\u00fdt 5-6 \u00b0 C, tj. 20 \u00b0 C. <\/p>

V obdob\u00ed podzim-zima , p\u0159ed kv\u011btem, by denn\u00ed teplota m\u011bla b\u00fdt a\u017e + 17 \u00b0 C, v noci a\u017e 10 \u00b0 C. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed mus\u00edte rostlin\u011b poskytnout jasn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo po cel\u00fd den a sn\u00ed\u017eit zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, pak v\u00e1s va\u0161e Dendrobium pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm a bohat\u00fdm kveten\u00edm. <\/p>

Rostlina p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty – v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 \u00b0C, ko\u0159eny neabsorbuj\u00ed vlhkost, voda z list\u016f se odpa\u0159uje a kv\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee vyschnout. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium3\"<\/figure>

Vlhkost vzduchu pro Dendrobium<\/h3>

Dendrobium miluje vysokou vlhkost – a\u017e 60%, a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o rostlinu de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. V byt\u011b je vlhkost vzduchu obvykle 30%, tak\u017ee tuto orchidej je t\u0159eba \u010dasto st\u0159\u00edkat (2-3x denn\u011b) m\u011bkkou a sotva teplou vodou. Rostlina sama v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, zda je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost: rostou mlad\u00e9 vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00e9 nebo k\u0159iv\u00e9 listy – je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it vlhkost kolem rostliny.<\/a> <\/p>

\"dendrobium_2\"<\/figure>

Jak zal\u00e9vat Dendrobium<\/h3>

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoje se orchidej Dendrobium zal\u00e9v\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Jaro, l\u00e9to, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, bohat\u00e9 ( 1kr\u00e1t za 4 dny), na podzim (rostlina je v klidu) – 1kr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc, v zim\u011b – 1kr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b. P\u0159ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed substr\u00e1t zcela vyschnout. <\/p>

Voda pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u011bkk\u00e1, p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Nalijte vodu na plech, vlo\u017ete hrnec s orchidej\u00ed na 20 minut. D\u00e1le vyjmeme hrnec, voda by m\u011bla \u00fapln\u011b odt\u00e9ct a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat ji na trval\u00e9 m\u00edsto. P\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed dbejte na to, aby se voda nedostala na mlad\u00e9 hl\u00edzy, proto\u017ee jsou velmi jemn\u00e9 a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 voda m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jejich hnilob\u011b. <\/p>

\"collage_dendrobium5\"<\/figure>

<\/p>

Jak a kdy krmit Dendrobium<\/h3>

Hnojivo pro aktivn\u00ed r\u016fst a bujn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo pro orchideje je nutn\u00e9 krmit pouze b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (od za\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do konce r\u016fstu mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f, tj. Zima-za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu), prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed obvazy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v polovi\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. <\/p>

Jak p\u0159esadit orchidej Dendrobium?<\/a><\/p>

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0159eny a listy<\/h3>

Orchidej Dendrobium uvol\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tla\u010dit. Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou vlhkost a oporu a samy se pono\u0159\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, pokud je tam hodn\u011b vlhkosti. Listy Dendrobium A sb\u00edrat prach, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159eny. <\/p>

Reprodukce orchideje Dendrobium.<\/a><\/p>

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>

Dendrobium je ovlivn\u011bno svilu\u0161kami<\/a>, \u010dervci, \u0161upinat\u00fdm<\/a> hmyzem, m\u0161icemi<\/a>. <\/p>

\"dendrobium_doglyad\"<\/figure>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orchidej Dendrobium, v p\u0159ekladu z \u0159e\u010dtiny, znamen\u00e1 „rostlina, kter\u00e1 \u017eije na strom\u011b“ a je z\u00e1stupcem \u010deledi orchidej\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o druhou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed orchidej, kterou lze nal\u00e9zt v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch. Dendrobium je rostlinn\u00fd epifyt, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00fdmi absorbuje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy rostou na stromech, na skal\u00e1ch nebo na zemi. Ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pokojove-rostliny"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9\u010de o orchideje Dendrobium<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak se spr\u00e1vn\u011b starat o orchideje Dendrobium\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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