{"id":13306,"date":"2018-05-10T18:56:12","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T15:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/lecive-byliny-salvej-lekarska.html"},"modified":"2025-05-13T23:11:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T20:11:50","slug":"lecive-byliny-salvej-lekarska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/lecive-rostliny\/lecive-byliny-salvej-lekarska.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny: \u0161alv\u011bj l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\n\u0160alv\u011bj je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 bylina, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a rozsahem jej\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>

Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 bylina, elix\u00edr dlouhov\u011bkosti, \u0161alv\u011bj nebo \u0161alv\u011bj jsou n\u00e1zvy stejn\u00e9 rostliny. L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti \u0161alv\u011bje byly zn\u00e1my ji\u017e star\u00fdm Egyp\u0165an\u016fm. Rostlina se k n\u00e1m ale dostala ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Salvia je zm\u00edn\u011bna v jeho pojedn\u00e1n\u00edch o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b od Hippokrata, kter\u00fd ji naz\u00fdv\u00e1 „zachr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed \u017eivota“. <\/p>

\u0160alv\u011bj<\/strong> je ke\u0159 s \u010detn\u00fdmi \u010dty\u0159st\u011bnn\u00fdmi hust\u011b olist\u011bnn\u00fdmi stonky. Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 druh\u016f t\u00e9to rostliny, ale pouze dva se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm: \u0161alv\u011bj officinalis a \u0161alv\u011bj mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e1. <\/p>

L\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi surovinami \u0161alv\u011bje <\/strong>jsou listy a vrcholy rostliny s kv\u011bty. V kv\u011btenstv\u00edch a listech \u0161alv\u011bje <\/strong> bylo nalezeno 0,3-0,5 % \u00e9terick\u00e9ho oleje, kter\u00fd obsahuje linalool, kyselinu octovou, aromatick\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice, pinen, kyselinu mraven\u010d\u00ed, flavonoidy a tak\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edsloviny. Semena \u0161alv\u011bje obsahuj\u00ed asi 20 % b\u00edlkovin a 30 % mastn\u00e9ho oleje, kter\u00fd rychle schne, a ko\u0159eny \u0161alv\u011bje obsahuj\u00ed kumarin. <\/p>

Jak\u00e9 jsou l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1ty? Jak a kam m\u00e1tu zasadit? <\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti \u0161alv\u011bje<\/h2>

Rostlina m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed, hemostatick\u00e9, regenera\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti, stejn\u011b jako \u0161alv\u011bj je schopna zv\u00fd\u0161it sekre\u010dn\u00ed aktivitu \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edho traktu, zv\u00fd\u0161it sekreci \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy a sn\u00ed\u017eit pocen\u00ed. L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti t\u00e9to \u0161alv\u011bje<\/strong> vedly k jej\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater, ledvin a r\u016fzn\u00fdch virov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed. \u0160alv\u011bj l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1<\/strong> je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e1 k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b ang\u00edny, bronchitidy, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic, z\u00e1n\u011btu d\u00e1sn\u00ed, ischiasu, polyartritidy, neuritidy, cukrovky, gynekologick\u00fdch a ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ran, v\u0159ed\u016f, v\u0159ed\u016f, pop\u00e1lenin, astmatu a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch. V tomto v\u00fd\u010dtu lze pokra\u010dovat velmi dlouho. <\/p>

Levandule se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, fialov\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a dokonce i \u017elut\u00e9 barv\u011b. <\/p>

V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se \u0161alv\u011bj pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1:<\/h3>
  • V boji proti plicn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch, jako je tuberkul\u00f3za.<\/li>
  • \u0160alv\u011bj se d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu m\u00edrn\u00e9mu mo\u010dopudn\u00e9mu a dezinfek\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dinku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i z\u00e1n\u011btech mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest – pyelonefritida, z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e.<\/li>
  • D\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu obsahu fytohormon\u016f je \u0161alv\u011bj dobr\u00fdm l\u00e9kem pro l\u00e9\u010dbu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v oblasti \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Je p\u0159edeps\u00e1n pro z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 projevy menopauzy (n\u00e1valy horka, nervozita, pocen\u00ed), pro neplodnost (estrogen pro nedostate\u010dnost). <\/li>
  • D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu hemostatick\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinku se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 po dlouhou a t\u011b\u017ekou dobu.<\/li>
  • \u0160alv\u011bj je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hrudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00falev\u011b od ka\u0161le p\u0159i bronchitid\u011b, z\u00e1palu plic.<\/li>
  • \u017dalude\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky s touto rostlinou pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed, maj\u00ed choleretick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, stimuluj\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a peristaltiku v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu.<\/li>
  • Zevn\u011b se \u0161alv\u011bj pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9ze, hnisav\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, psori\u00e1zu, pop\u00e1leniny, omrzliny.<\/li>
  • Sedac\u00ed koupele na b\u00e1zi odvaru z t\u00e9to rostliny sni\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt a krv\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u0159i hemoroidech.<\/li>
  • \u0160alv\u011bj je dobr\u00fd imunitn\u00ed stimulant, nav\u00edc zlep\u0161uje pam\u011b\u0165, zvy\u0161uje pozornost a zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkonnost. <\/li><\/ul>

    V kosmetologii na\u0161la sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0161alv\u011bj:<\/h3>
    • Pro aromaterapii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b \u0161alv\u011bjov\u00fd esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed olej. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako prost\u0159edek proti stresu, ti\u0161\u00ed bolesti hlavy, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu a pocit uspokojen\u00ed. <\/li>
    • Odvar ze \u0161alv\u011bje vlasy oplachuje, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jim lesk, zm\u00edr\u0148uje lupy a mastn\u00fd lesk, stimuluje jejich r\u016fst.<\/li>
    • D\u00edky antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm vlastnostem je tato rostlina nepostradateln\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b juveniln\u00edho akn\u00e9. <\/li>
    • Extrakt ze \u0161alv\u011bje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha produkt\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o mladou poko\u017eku se sklonem k mastnot\u011b. <\/li>
    • Obklad odvaru ze \u0161alv\u011bje na o\u010dn\u00ed okol\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee zbavit se tmav\u00fdch kruh\u016f a dod\u00e1 pleti z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd vzhled.<\/li>
    • \u0160alv\u011bjov\u00e1 esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed olej se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve slo\u017een\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed v parfumerii. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 schopnost fixovat dal\u0161\u00ed esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje, kter\u00e9 se snadno zni\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed parf\u00e9my, toaletn\u00ed vodu a kol\u00ednskou. <\/li><\/ul>

      \u0160alv\u011bj <\/strong>se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed, jako ko\u0159en\u00ed do masa a om\u00e1\u010dek, jako z\u00e1klad \u010daj\u016f, n\u00e1levy, vermut\u016f a tak d\u00e1le. Ale kv\u016fli siln\u00e9 v\u016fni a chuti je to t\u0159eba d\u011blat opatrn\u011b. <\/p>

      P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161alv\u011bje doma<\/h2>

      \u0160alv\u011bj<\/strong> je tak\u00e9 nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 vytrval\u00e1, okrasn\u00e1 rostlina, kterou lze p\u011bstovat doma.<\/p>

      \u0160alv\u011bj kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed l\u00e9pe v kypr\u00fdch nebo neutr\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee si k n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete bez obav koupit substr\u00e1t pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny v ka\u017ed\u00e9m obchod\u011b. Jen v\u011bnujte pozornost \u00farovni pH na \u0161t\u00edtku, nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 7. Rostouc\u00ed kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd. Nejoptim\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude n\u00e1doba o objemu 10-15 litr\u016f. To je zp\u016fsobeno strukturou ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu rostliny, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje prostor. Budete tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovat mal\u00e9 obl\u00e1zky nebo keramzit, abyste zajistili dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost okam\u017eit\u011b zasadit \u0161alv\u011bj<\/strong> do velk\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, m\u016f\u017eete nejprve pou\u017e\u00edt ty st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, ale jakmile ke\u0159 vyroste, je lep\u0161\u00ed ji p\u0159esadit. To se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dkou a snahou nepo\u0161kodit ko\u0159eny, na podzim nebo na ja\u0159e. <\/p>

      \"viroszuvannya_shavlii\"<\/figure>

      \u0160alv\u011bj<\/strong> lze p\u011bstovat doma vegetativn\u011b (\u0159\u00edzky) nebo se semeny. V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e9 od\u0159\u00edznout v\u011btvi\u010dku dlouhou 10 cm. Odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny mal\u00e9 listy a v\u00fdhonky. Um\u00edst\u011bte stonek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd do vody a po\u010dkejte. Po dvou t\u00fddnech se objev\u00ed ko\u0159eny (2-3 cm) a rostlinu m\u016f\u017eete zasadit do zem\u011b. Ve druh\u00e9 variant\u011b zvolte kvalitn\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dern\u00e1 semena o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 3 mm. Semena nelze p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b zpracovat, ale lze je namo\u010dit nebo uchov\u00e1vat v chladni\u010dce po dobu jednoho dne. D\u00e1le je um\u00edst\u011bte 2-3 mm do voln\u00e9, bohat\u00e9, p\u0159edem navlh\u010den\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Zajist\u011bte teplotu + 20-25 \u00b0 C a dobr\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed; Zal\u00e9vejte pravideln\u011b, ale m\u00edrn\u011b. Po 2-4 t\u00fddnech semena vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>

      Proto\u017ee \u0161alv\u011bj<\/strong> miluje sv\u011btlo a teplo, nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na jej\u00ed v\u00fdsev je konec jara.<\/p>

      \u0160alv\u011bj<\/strong> miluje vlhkost, m\u011bla by se \u010dasto st\u0159\u00edkat a db\u00e1t na to, aby byl substr\u00e1t vlhk\u00fd (zal\u00e9vejte vydatn\u011b, ale z\u0159\u00eddka). M\u011bkk\u00e1 voda je voliteln\u00e1. Jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc dejte rostlinu do sprchy. Nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bjte to, p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1livce bude rostlina r\u016fst s m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdraznou v\u016fn\u00ed nebo v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny odum\u0159ou. <\/p>

      V prvn\u00edm roce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lze tuto pikantn\u00ed bylinu skl\u00edzet v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, pot\u00e9, co rostlina odkvete. Od\u0159\u00edznou se pouze spodn\u00ed listy. Ve druh\u00e9m roce a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech by m\u011bly b\u00fdt listy od\u0159\u00edznuty ne v\u00edce ne\u017e 2-3kr\u00e1t od za\u010d\u00e1tku obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu do pozdn\u00edho podzimu. Listy \u0161alv\u011bje<\/strong> lze pou\u017e\u00edt \u010derstv\u00e9 i su\u0161en\u00e9. Listy su\u0161te na tepl\u00e9m, such\u00e9m, tmav\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nebo v troub\u011b p\u0159i teplot\u011b nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed +50 stup\u0148\u016f. Su\u0161enou \u0161alv\u011bj<\/strong> skladujte ve sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch uzav\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00ed\u010dky. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0160alv\u011bj je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 bylina, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a rozsahem jej\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lecive-rostliny"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny: \u0161alv\u011bj l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti 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