{"id":12683,"date":"2025-06-27T10:47:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T07:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/bez-kategoriyi\/jak-pecovat-o-akvarijni-rostliny.html"},"modified":"2025-05-12T18:05:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:05:54","slug":"jak-pecovat-o-akvarijni-rostliny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvitkainfo.com\/cs\/krajinarsky-design\/jak-pecovat-o-akvarijni-rostliny.html","title":{"rendered":"Jak pe\u010dovat o akvarijn\u00ed rostliny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nKa\u017ed\u00fd akvarista, kter\u00fd chov\u00e1 ryby doma, d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji napadne, \u017ee by bylo dobr\u00e9 hodit do akv\u00e1ria p\u00e1r rostlin. A to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Za prv\u00e9 je logick\u00e9, kdy\u017e ryby plavou vedle rostlin, proto\u017ee to se d\u011bje ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Za druh\u00e9, rostliny pro ka\u017ed\u00fd vkus jsou nyn\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, v s\u00edti je obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch akv\u00e1ri\u00ed, p\u0159i jejich\u017e pohledu je prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 z\u016fstat lhostejn\u00fd. Je v tom neodolateln\u00e1 touha m\u00edt doma n\u011bco alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b podobn\u00e9ho. <\/p>

I ta nejmen\u0161\u00ed, ale \u017eiv\u00e1 rostlina v akv\u00e1riu<\/strong> mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00fd, zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzhled. Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci \u010dasto naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed akvarijn\u00ed rostliny \u0159asami, ale to je \u00fapln\u011b \u0161patn\u011b! \u0158asy jsou p\u0159esn\u011b to, co ve sv\u00e9m akv\u00e1riu nemus\u00edte m\u00edt, jedn\u00e1 se o ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy rostlin. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u0161kodliv\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skla, kamen\u016f, dekorac\u00ed a rostlin. Jejich vzhled signalizuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ve vod\u011b. <\/p>

Um\u011bl\u00e9 a \u017eiv\u00e9 rostliny v akv\u00e1riu. Co si vybrat? <\/h2>

Existuje mnoho um\u011bl\u00fdch rostlin pro akv\u00e1rium v\u0161ech tvar\u016f, velikost\u00ed a barev, kter\u00e9 na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9. Tak pro\u010d si neozdobit akv\u00e1rium takov\u00fdmi rostlinami? V\u017edycky to bude kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, tak pro\u010d si komplikovat \u017eivot \u017eiv\u00fdmi rostlinami, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a nev\u00ed se, zda v\u016fbec zako\u0159en\u00ed? \u2013 pt\u00e1te se. <\/p>

Um\u011bl\u00e9 rostliny maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot a mnoz\u00ed jimi zdob\u00ed akv\u00e1ria. \u010casto se to d\u011bje v kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, barech, restaurac\u00edch nebo n\u00e1kupn\u00edch centrech. Sv\u011btlo v t\u011bchto akv\u00e1ri\u00edch nelze zap\u00ednat \u010dasto, ryby ho na rozd\u00edl od \u017eiv\u00fdch rostlin nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fadr\u017eby, i kdy\u017e \u010dasem takov\u00e9 dekorace zarostou \u0159asami a ztrat\u00ed svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed estetiku. <\/p>

Ot\u00e1zkou je, co p\u0159esn\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edte z\u00edskat \u2013 statick\u00fd obraz nebo plnohodnotn\u00fd kus p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed a vyv\u00edj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Rostliny o\u017eivuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 akv\u00e1rium. Bez nich je akv\u00e1rium jen sklenic\u00ed s vodou a rybami. <\/p>

Na rozd\u00edl od um\u011bl\u00fdch pln\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 rostliny<\/strong> nejen dekorativn\u00ed funkci, ale st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem biosyst\u00e9mu. Jak v\u00edte, rostliny absorbuj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed kysl\u00edk, kter\u00fd ryby d\u00fdchaj\u00ed. Absorbuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou organickou hmotu z akv\u00e1ria, kter\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ryb. Nepostradateln\u00fd je pouze sifon p\u016fdy a pravideln\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna vody a zbytky j\u00eddla a exkrementy, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, nasycuj\u00ed vodu amoniakem, kter\u00fd je pro ryby \u0161kodliv\u00fd. Bakterie ho v\u0161ak zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na dusitany a pot\u00e9 na dusi\u010dnany, kter\u00e9 jsou rostliny ji\u017e schopny absorbovat. Zabra\u0148uj\u00ed tak rozvoji \u0159as a otrav\u011b ryb. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b um\u011bl\u00fdch dekorac\u00ed a rostlin toto v\u0161e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vod\u011b a p\u016fd\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd filtr nen\u00ed schopen vodu zcela vy\u010distit. <\/p>

Krom\u011b toho jsou rostliny v akv\u00e1riu jednak zdrojem potravy (v travnat\u00e9m akv\u00e1riu si ryby v\u017edy najdou n\u011bco k sn\u011bdku), tak \u00fakrytem pro pot\u011br a men\u0161\u00ed ryby. <\/p>

Mohou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomoci p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akv\u00e1ria, os\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi bakteriemi a nastolen\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy ve vod\u011b. Toto je cyklus, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v akv\u00e1riu. <\/p>

Zdoben\u00ed akv\u00e1ri\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdmi rostlinami<\/strong> se stalo um\u011bn\u00edm akvarijn\u00ed kompozice – aquascape. Jedn\u00e1 se o imitaci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny v akv\u00e1riu: lesy, paseky, hory, \u0159eky a vodop\u00e1dy. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento typ akv\u00e1ria je na fotografi\u00edch t\u011b\u017eko odli\u0161iteln\u00fd od skute\u010dn\u00e9 krajiny. Aquascape byl p\u016fvodn\u011b jen lok\u00e1ln\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem spojen\u00fdm s konceptem „p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho akv\u00e1ria“, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eil japonsk\u00fd fotograf a design\u00e9r Takashi Amano. Nyn\u00ed se zde konaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdstavy aquascape<\/a>. <\/p>

Ale toto je dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze, o kterou m\u016f\u017eete usilovat. Nejprve mus\u00edte pochopit, jak v\u0161e v rostlinn\u00e9m akv\u00e1riu funguje. Co pot\u0159ebujete pro \u017eiv\u00e9 rostliny v akv\u00e1riu? <\/p>

Nejprve mus\u00edte pochopit, \u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m rostou akvarijn\u00ed rostliny, se li\u0161\u00ed od prost\u0159ed\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch, zahradn\u00edch a dokonce i jezern\u00edch a ba\u017einat\u00fdch rostlin. Rostou v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m vodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, omezen\u00e9m zdroji. Tyto zdroje jsou dopl\u0148ov\u00e1ny \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou t\u00fddenn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou vody. <\/p>

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Jak se starat o akv\u00e1rium?<\/a> <\/p>

Kdy\u017e je rostlin a ryb mal\u00fd po\u010det, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed si navz\u00e1jem koexistovat. Pokud je hodn\u011b ryb a m\u00e1lo rostlin, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed provzdu\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se voda nasytila kysl\u00edkem. Pokud si chcete vytvo\u0159it bylink\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 akv\u00e1rium s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm rostlin, ve kter\u00fdch bude m\u00e1lo ryb, pak se neobejdete bez dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsunu CO2 a hnojiv. Je nutn\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha sv\u011btla, CO2 a \u017eivin. Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bc je \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159ebytek. <\/p>

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed akvarijn\u00edch rostlin m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch slo\u017eek:<\/h2>
\"roslini_v_akvariumi_1\"<\/figure>

1. Sv\u011btlo<\/h3>

Snad nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd r\u016fst rostlin v akv\u00e1riu je bezpochyby osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u011btlu je mo\u017en\u00fd proces fotosynt\u00e9zy, a tedy spot\u0159eba organick\u00e9 hmoty a r\u016fst akvarijn\u00ed fl\u00f3ry. Se \u0161patn\u00fdm sv\u011btlem nebo bez n\u011bj rostliny v\u016fbec neporostou a \u010dasem jednodu\u0161e zmiz\u00ed. Nav\u00edc bez sv\u011btla z rostlin v akv\u00e1riu bude jen \u0161koda, proto\u017ee m\u00edsto toho, aby pom\u00e1haly p\u0159i biologick\u00fdch procesech, budou hn\u00edt a kazit vodu. <\/p>

Standardn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed (standardn\u00ed akvarijn\u00ed lampy ve standardn\u00edch krytech) \u010dasto nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jasn\u00e9 a nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00e9 pro rostliny. Nem\u011bli byste si v\u0161ak hned b\u011b\u017eet koupit n\u011bjakou drahou zna\u010dkovou lampu, zkuste nejprve to, co m\u00e1te. <\/p>

U rostlin tedy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na d\u00e9lce denn\u00edho sv\u011btla, spektru a v\u00fdkonu sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho zdroje. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby sv\u011btlo bylo rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e akv\u00e1ria. <\/p>

Osv\u011btlen\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ihned od doby v\u00fdsadby. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku by m\u011blo b\u00fdt denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo udr\u017eov\u00e1no na \u00farovni 4-5 hodin. N\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00edt\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b 5-6 hodin. Pak je m\u00e9n\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u0159asami, rostliny rostou pomaleji, ale vytrvale. <\/p>

Ve stabiln\u00edm akv\u00e1riu se sv\u011btlo nech\u00e1v\u00e1 8-10 hodin. Aby se zap\u00ednal a vyp\u00ednal sou\u010dasn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete si zakoupit z\u00e1suvku s \u010dasova\u010dem. <\/p>

Doporu\u010duje se udr\u017eovat jas osv\u011btlen\u00ed na \u00farovni 0,5 W na 1 litr vody nebo 40 lumen\u016f na 1 litr. <\/p>

Nejspr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale zam\u011b\u0159it se na lux, tedy na osv\u011btlen\u00ed vodn\u00ed hladiny. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fotosynt\u00e9za vy\u017eaduje osv\u011btlen\u00ed od 1000 do 10000 lux\u016f pod hladinou vody. To se ale d\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159it pouze luxometrem, tak\u017ee akvarist\u00e9 se i nad\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00edce na vatu a lumeny. <\/p>

Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee rostliny neust\u00e1le sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed s \u0159asami o \u017eiviny. Pokud je tedy sv\u011btla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u0159asy porostou rychleji ne\u017e rostliny, proto\u017ee se mohou spokojit s m\u00e1lem. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zkreslen\u00ed. Nezapom\u00ednejme na rovnov\u00e1hu sv\u011btla, CO2 a \u017eivin. <\/p>

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude hlavn\u00edm ukazatelem stav rostlin.<\/p>

2. P\u016fda<\/h3>

P\u016fda v bylink\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m akv\u00e1riu m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik funkc\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je dekorativn\u00ed a substr\u00e1t pro v\u00fdsadbu, je prvkem cel\u00e9ho biologick\u00e9ho filtra\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. P\u0159i dobr\u00e9 cirkulaci voda proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fdou, kde je \u010di\u0161t\u011bna prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi bakteriemi. <\/p>

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou v prodeji v\u0161echny druhy \u017eivn\u00fdch substr\u00e1t\u016f a \u017eiv\u00fdch p\u016fd, ale pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky byste s t\u00edm nem\u011bli za\u010d\u00ednat. Je lep\u0161\u00ed vz\u00edt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdu, jako je k\u0159emen, obl\u00e1zky, \u0161t\u011brk. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 zeminy, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 osv\u011bd\u010dily. <\/p>

P\u016fda by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u011blk\u00e1, proto\u017ee zkysne, ale nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1, aby plnila svou \u010distic\u00ed funkci.<\/p>

Na frakci nebude z\u00e1le\u017eet, pokud pl\u00e1nujete pouze anubie nebo plovouc\u00ed rostliny, jako je rohovec a ok\u0159ehek. Dokonale absorbuj\u00ed \u017eiviny ze samotn\u00e9 tlou\u0161\u0165ky vody. <\/p>

Ale rostliny jako cryptocarina, valisneria, echinodoros maj\u00ed ko\u0159enovou v\u00fd\u017eivu a miluj\u00ed zanesenou p\u016fdu. <\/p>

Nejprve se tedy rozhodn\u011bte pro rostliny, kter\u00e9 chcete v akv\u00e1riu vid\u011bt, a pot\u00e9 pro n\u011b vyberte p\u016fdu.<\/p>

Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva p\u016fdy je 5-7 cm. Vyplat\u00ed se nal\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vrstvu pobl\u00ed\u017e zadn\u00ed st\u011bny akv\u00e1ria: to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed perspektivu a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 hloubku. U hust\u011b vysazen\u00e9ho bylink\u00e1\u0159e p\u016fda nevy\u017eaduje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost, z\u0159\u00eddka se ods\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo se ned\u011bl\u00e1 v\u016fbec. <\/p>

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Prvn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed akv\u00e1ria<\/a>: krok za krokem<\/p>

\"roslini_v_akvariumi2\"<\/figure>

3. Voda<\/h3>

V\u011bt\u0161ina rostlin m\u00e1 r\u00e1da m\u011bkkou nebo st\u0159edn\u011b tvrdou vodu (dH 6-10 \u00b0) s \u00farovn\u00ed kyselosti pH v rozmez\u00ed 6,5 – 7,5. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota je 24 \u00b0C. <\/p>

Pro jednoduch\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny je vhodn\u00e1 i voda z vodovodu, kterou lze den p\u0159edem br\u00e1nit. M\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 makro- a mikroelementy a dokonce i dusi\u010dnany. Proto se b\u011bhem t\u00fddenn\u00edch substituc\u00ed tak\u00e9 dopl\u0148uje z\u00e1soba t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek. <\/p>

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je cirkulace vody, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsunu \u017eivin k rostlin\u00e1m.<\/p>

Do akv\u00e1ria byste nem\u011bli br\u00e1t \u010dist\u011b destilovanou nebo osmotickou vodu bez speci\u00e1ln\u00ed remineralizace. Sou\u010dasn\u011b lze takovou vodu pou\u017e\u00edt ke zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm s vodou z vodovodu. <\/p>

Pokud nem\u00e1te usazenou vodu, m\u016f\u017eete vodu z kohoutku oh\u0159\u00e1t, ani\u017e byste ji p\u0159ivedli k varu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z n\u011bj zmiz\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd chlor. Po ochlazen\u00ed lze takovou vodu p\u0159idat do akv\u00e1ria. <\/p>

4. Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd<\/h3>

Jak v\u00edme, rostliny absorbuj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd na sv\u011btle, to je jejich hlavn\u00ed zdroj v\u00fd\u017eivy. Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje \u00farove\u0148 kyselosti v akv\u00e1riu. Se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm jeho koncentrace kles\u00e1 hladina pH. <\/p>

V p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch rostliny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed CO2 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd ve vod\u011b. Vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9mu objemu vody je jej\u00ed koncentrace pom\u011brn\u011b konstantn\u00ed, co\u017e se o dom\u00e1c\u00edch akv\u00e1ri\u00edch \u0159\u00edci ned\u00e1. Akvarijn\u00ed rostliny rychle spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd CO2 z vody a k jeho rekuperaci nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed samo od sebe, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Akvarijn\u00ed ryby vydechuj\u00ed jen nepatrn\u00fd zlomek CO2. Pokud je v\u0161ak ryb m\u00e1lo, rostliny rostou voln\u011b a denn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed je m\u00edrn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (5-6 hodin), m\u016f\u017ee toto mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2 sta\u010dit i rostlin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyb\u00edrav\u00e9. <\/p>

Pokud se rozhodnete vytvo\u0159it bylink\u00e1\u0159ku nebo aquascape, pak se neobejdete bez dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed CO2 do akv\u00e1ria. K tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bal\u00f3nkov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nebo podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na ka\u0161i nebo Kippov\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroji. K prodeji je k dispozici tak\u00e9 kapaln\u00fd CO2. <\/p>

Jak zasadit rostliny do akv\u00e1ria<\/h3>

P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b rostlin zva\u017ete jejich velikost. V pop\u0159ed\u00ed jsou obvykle vysazeny n\u00edzko rostouc\u00ed rostliny – mechy, anubias, richia, hemianthus, sitnyag. Pro st\u0159edn\u00ed pl\u00e1n jsou vhodn\u00e9 ke\u0159ov\u00e9 rostliny: kryptokoryny, echinodoros. <\/p>

Pod\u00e9l zadn\u00ed st\u011bny jsou vysazeny rostliny s dlouh\u00fdmi stonky: valisneria, rotala, ludwigia.<\/p>

Existuj\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159ipevnit nit\u00ed nebo lepidlem na kameny a h\u00e1\u010dky, porostou tam. K tomu jsou vhodn\u00e9 anubias, bucephalanders, mechy. <\/p>

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee rostliny nebudou moci norm\u00e1ln\u011b r\u016fst se v\u0161emi rybami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zlat\u00e9 rybky nebo cichlidy jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou rostlin vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako potrava. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00e9 tvrdolist\u00e9 (anubias) nebo rychle rostouc\u00ed ryby, kter\u00e9 se mohou rychle zotavit (zoboro\u017eec, pistia, nayas). <\/p>

\"roslini_v_akvariumi\"<\/figure>

Jak\u00e9 rostliny jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro va\u0161e akv\u00e1rium?<\/h3>

Existuj\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 jsou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a velmi n\u00e1ladov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 parametry vody, st\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edtomnost makro- a mikroelement\u016f a jasn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo – stovky odr\u016fd rostlin, kter\u00e9 akvarist\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u011bstuj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch um\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch.<\/p>

Pokud jste za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk nebo chov\u00e1te ryby, ale nezab\u00fdvali jste se tr\u00e1vou, pak je lep\u0161\u00ed nejprve vysadit nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a rychle rostouc\u00ed rostliny: valisneria, zoboro\u017eec, elodea, anubias, ur\u010dit\u00e9 odr\u016fdy cryptocarina, cladophora. <\/p>

A\u017e vyrostou, m\u016f\u017eete zkusit vysadit jin\u00e9 druhy. Navzdory v\u0161em druh\u016fm reklamn\u00edch l\u00e1kadel na obchody s vodou byste na za\u010d\u00e1tku nem\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat \u017e\u00e1dnou chemii. Pochopte procesy, pod\u00edvejte se bl\u00ed\u017ee na to, kter\u00e9 rostliny rostou l\u00e9pe – a pak si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat p\u0159esn\u011b ty, kter\u00e9 vyhovuj\u00ed parametr\u016fm vody a dal\u0161\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei. <\/p>

Zakoupen\u00e9 rostliny jsou pe\u010dliv\u011b prozkoum\u00e1ny, nemocn\u00e9 a shnil\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou odstran\u011bny, ko\u0159eny jsou o\u010di\u0161t\u011bny od ne\u010distot a opl\u00e1chnuty ve vod\u011b. Pro prevenci jsou pono\u0159eny do lehk\u00e9ho roztoku manganistanu draseln\u00e9ho. Jedn\u00e1 se o ochranu p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi infekcemi a bakteriemi. <\/p>

U rostlin se zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdm stonkem a siln\u00fdm ko\u0159enov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem se ko\u0159eny zten\u010duj\u00ed a to, co zbude, se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed na d\u00e9lku 2-3 cm. U rostlin s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem tenk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f se jich nedot\u00fdk\u00e1me ani se nepro\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00edrn\u011b. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd akvarista, kter\u00fd chov\u00e1 ryby doma, d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji napadne, \u017ee by bylo dobr\u00e9 hodit do akv\u00e1ria p\u00e1r rostlin. A to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Za prv\u00e9 je logick\u00e9, kdy\u017e ryby plavou vedle rostlin, proto\u017ee to se d\u011bje ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Za druh\u00e9, rostliny pro ka\u017ed\u00fd vkus jsou nyn\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, v s\u00edti je obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch akv\u00e1ri\u00ed, p\u0159i jejich\u017e pohledu je prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 z\u016fstat lhostejn\u00fd. Je v tom neodolateln\u00e1 touha m\u00edt doma n\u011bco alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b podobn\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dum-a-dvur","category-krajinarsky-design"],"yoast_head":"\nJak pe\u010dovat o akvarijn\u00ed rostliny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rostliny v akv\u00e1riu. 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